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donglongtu
V2EX  ›  Python

Python 获取 HTTP 请求的状态码(200,404 等)

  •  
  •   donglongtu · 2017-06-28 09:32:30 +08:00 · 2560 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2716 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    Python 获取 HTTP 请求的状态码(200,404 等),不访问整个页面源码,那样太浪费资源:

    输入:www.v2ex.com 输出:200
    输入:www.v2ex.com/nonexistant 输出:404
    
    revotu
        1
    revotu  
       2017-06-28 09:34:21 +08:00
    Python 实用脚本清单 : http://www.revotu.com/python-practical-script-list.html

    http 不只有 get 方法(请求头部+正文),还有 head 方法,只请求头部。


    import httplib

    def get_status_code(host, path="/"):
    """ This function retreives the status code of a website by requesting
    HEAD data from the host. This means that it only requests the headers.
    If the host cannot be reached or something else goes wrong, it returns
    None instead.
    """
    try:
    conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host)
    conn.request("HEAD", path)
    return conn.getresponse().status
    except StandardError:
    return None

    print get_status_code("www.v2ex.com") # prints 200
    print get_status_code("www.v2ex.com", "/nonexistant") # prints 404
    bolide2005
        2
    bolide2005  
       2017-06-28 09:35:43 +08:00
    >>> import requests
    >>> response = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    >>> print response.status_code
    200
    dd99iii
        3
    dd99iii  
       2017-06-30 08:56:05 +08:00 via iPhone
    def get_status_code(url):
    r = requests.head(url)
    return r.status_code
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