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V2EX  ›  云计算

加速国内 WordPress 站点官方后台服务访问(以腾讯轻量为例)

  •  
  •   LuminousKK · 2021-05-21 13:30:00 +08:00 · 2355 次点击
    这是一个创建于 1293 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    通过反代官方 API 加速位于国内的 WordPress 站点访问更新、主题等等服务的方法,最初国内 429 的时候 WP-ChinaYes 那个项目提出来的。那时候研究了下用一个域名完成整个反代,稳定使用了接近一年了,分享出来~

    WP-ChinaYes 后来走了劫持并二次处理官方 API 的路线,个人不是很喜欢;而且个人需求也没到他们规划的程度,自己搭建的安全性方面也更放心。

    在这里服务器推荐腾讯的轻量,香港或者硅谷到大陆链路都不错,我测试到国内腾讯云、华为云、UCloud 等等云厂都是走的 CN2 回国,24 一个月速度很棒也很划算,拿来搭建这样的服务非常合适。

    *注意鹅厂的轻量不能给你在阿里云国内机器上的用,两家不和绕的很感人很慢很慢。


    准备一个反代的域名,例如 proxy.example.com (文件中 20 处自行替换),SSL 自己配置好,反代的配置文件如下:

    #PROXY-API
    location /api/
    {
        proxy_pass https://api.wordpress.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host api.wordpress.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
        proxy_redirect   https://developer.wordpress.org https://proxy.example.com/developer.wordpress.org;
        
        gzip off;
        sub_filter                 ps.w.org                 proxy.example.com/ps.w.org;
        sub_filter                 downloads.wordpress.org  proxy.example.com/dl;
        sub_filter                 profiles.wordpress.org   proxy.example.com/profiles.wordpress.org;
        sub_filter                 secure.gravatar.com      proxy.example.com/secure.gravatar.com;
        sub_filter                 0.gravatar.com           proxy.example.com/secure.gravatar.com;
        sub_filter                 1.gravatar.com           proxy.example.com/secure.gravatar.com;
        sub_filter                 2.gravatar.com           proxy.example.com/secure.gravatar.com;
        sub_filter                 ts.w.org                 proxy.example.com/ts.w.org;
        sub_filter                 wp-themes.com            proxy.example.com/wp-themes.com;
        sub_filter                 s.w.org                  proxy.example.com/s.w.org;
        sub_filter                 wordpress.org            proxy.example.com/wordpress.org;
        sub_filter_last_modified   on;
        sub_filter_once            off;
        sub_filter_types           application/json;
        
    }
    #PROXY-DL
    location /dl/
    {
        proxy_pass https://downloads.wordpress.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host downloads.wordpress.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_redirect   https://wordpress.org/download/ https://proxy.example.com/wordpress.org/download/;
    }
    #PROXY-Developer
    location /developer.wordpress.org/
    {
        proxy_pass https://developer.wordpress.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host developer.wordpress.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
        
        gzip off;
        sub_filter                 downloads.wordpress.org proxy.example.com/dl;
        sub_filter                 developer.wordpress.org proxy.example.com/developer.wordpress.org;
        sub_filter                 ps.w.org                proxy.example.com/ps.w.org;
        sub_filter_last_modified   on;
        sub_filter_once            off;
    }
    #PROXY-WPORG
    location /wordpress.org/
    {
        proxy_pass https://wordpress.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host wordpress.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
        
        gzip off;
        sub_filter                 //wordpress.org         //proxy.example.com/wordpress.org;
        sub_filter                 s.w.org                 proxy.example.com/s.w.org;
        sub_filter                 downloads.wordpress.org proxy.example.com/downloads.wordpress.org;
        sub_filter_last_modified   on;
        sub_filter_once            off;
    }
    #PROXY-WP-Theme
    location /wp-themes.com/
    {
        proxy_pass https://wp-themes.com/;
        proxy_set_header Host wp-themes.com;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
        
        gzip off;
        sub_filter wp-themes.com proxy.example.com/wp-themes.com;
        sub_filter_last_modified on;
        sub_filter_once off;
    }
    #PROXY-Profiles
    location /profiles.wordpress.org/
    {
        proxy_pass https://profiles.wordpress.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host profiles.wordpress.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;    
    }
    #PROXY-Secure
    location /secure.gravatar.com/
    {
        proxy_pass https://secure.gravatar.com/;
        proxy_set_header Host secure.gravatar.com;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    }
    #PROXY-Ps
    location /ps.w.org/
    {
        proxy_pass https://ps.w.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host ps.w.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    }
    #PROXY-TS
    location /ts.w.org/
    {
        proxy_pass https://ts.w.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host ts.w.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    }
    #PROXY-S
    location /s.w.org/
    {
        proxy_pass https://s.w.org/;
        proxy_set_header Host s.w.org;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    }
    

    然后把 WP-ChinaYes 的核心代码加到主题的 functions.php 即可,proxy.example.com 改成你搭建好的反代:

    /**
     * WP-ChinaYes
     * https://github.com/litepress/wp-china-yes/tree/custom
     */ 
    function my_pre_http_request($preempt, $r, $url) {
        if ( ! stristr($url, 'api.wordpress.org') && ! stristr($url, 'downloads.wordpress.org')) {
            return false;
        }
        $url = str_replace('api.wordpress.org', 'proxy.example.com/api', $url);
        $url = str_replace('downloads.wordpress.org', 'proxy.example.com/dl', $url);
        return wp_remote_request($url, $r);
    }
    
    add_filter('pre_http_request', 'my_pre_http_request', 10, 3);
    

    最后就是注意,这个 NGINX 的 vhost 一定要关闭掉 php 解析哦,不然会有些莫名其妙的错误,效果如图:

    g7oOPS.png

    7 条回复    2021-07-20 12:18:42 +08:00
    CallmeDredd
        1
    CallmeDredd  
       2021-05-21 13:32:04 +08:00
    国内用 WordPress 的好像很少
    yimity
        2
    yimity  
       2021-05-21 13:58:05 +08:00
    既然已经有了轻量云了,为啥不把 WordPress 装到轻量云上?
    NEVERCODE
        3
    NEVERCODE  
       2021-05-21 15:02:08 +08:00
    @yimity 哈哈哈哈哈正解
    AkideLiu
        4
    AkideLiu  
       2021-05-21 16:43:04 +08:00 via iPhone
    可能是针对极端用途
    naruco
        5
    naruco  
       2021-05-21 16:51:17 +08:00
    @AkideLiu 是指连接到 wordpress 官方后台服务,看地址:api.wordpress.org
    后台的 rss 官方源订阅就是这种;
    Showfom
        6
    Showfom  
       2021-05-22 15:44:25 +08:00 via iPhone
    @CallmeDredd 比你想象中要多了去了
    Showfom
        7
    Showfom  
       2021-07-20 12:18:42 +08:00
    自建的话,也可以直接用 wp-config.php 的 WP_HTTP_Proxy 参数,这个最简单

    https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_http_proxy/
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